Though Solar Geoengineering May Curb Climate Change, Countries Like Mexico Have Banned It

Lizzy Rosenberg - Author
By

Mar. 27 2023, Published 1:43 p.m. ET

Sun
Source: Getty Images

As climate change worsens, environmentalists are continuously trying to come up with ways to protect our planet from inevitable peril. And until humanity can kick its addiction to burning fossil fuels and other harmful industries, scientists are heavily examining solar geoengineering.

However, countries such as Mexico have banned solar engineering — but why?

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"To prohibit and, where appropriate, stop experimentation practices with solar geoengineering in the country, the Government of Mexico, through inter-institutional coordination between the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat) and the National Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt), will carry out actions attached to the precautionary principle to protect communities and environmental environments," reads a statement from the Mexican government.

"...Semarnat will implement a strategy that prohibits these practices within the national territory, which will serve to strengthen the first references worldwide. Under the precautionary principle and [the Montreal Protocol], which promotes the protection of the ozone layer and the fight against climate change, any large-scale practice with solar geoengineering in its territory will be stopped," it continues.

The possible consequences of solar geoengineering have deterred countries worldwide.

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Mexico City
Source: iStock

What is solar geoengineering?

Solar geoengineering and solar radiation management are the same thing — (but neither are to be confused with chemtrails!). Solar engineering, however, is idea that we can limit the amount of sunlight that reaches planet Earth. According to Inside Climate News, there are a variety of approaches to the concept: cool roofs, marine cloud brightening, and space sun shields are only a few.

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There are pros and cons to solar geoengineering. While it might give a temporary fix to the problem, it doesn't tackle the root cause of it. Keep reading to learn what exactly we mean.

Global Warming
Source: Getty Images
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Pros of solar geoengineering:

Solar geoengineering has many obvious benefits, as it literally blocks sunlight from the Earth.

According to MasterClass, this would theoretically stave off the many side nasty effects that come with global warming (droughts, wildfires, rising water levels, flooding, extreme weather events, coral bleaching, and more).

It would also make for an easier answer to curb climate change. This is because, in theory, it would no longer require a mass transition to clean energy. The results would also be immediate, and it would likely create new jobs (as any new climate industry would).

But, many around the world are more concerned about the disadvantages of solar geoengineering, and hesitant to make the concept a reality.

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Cons of solar geoengineering:

There are many disadvantages of solar geoengineering.

According to EcoWatch, while solar geoengineering's impacts are immediate, solar geoengineering won't encourage us, as a society, to do better in terms of polluting. What we mean is: blocking the sunlight won't address the real issues at stake (i.e. that we're damaging the ozone layer with various pollutive activities on Earth, such as driving gas-powered cars, running coal-powered plants, and more).

Likewise, altering the global climate as we know it may have consequences. However, not enough research has been done on the matter, as of publication.

And finally, many also fear solar geoengineering could create political conflicts, based on how it positively and negatively affects different nations. There are many unknowns that come with it, and many feel it isn't worth finding out by lazily slapping a bandage on much bigger problem.

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